This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into Korean. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU GPL -- only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, I hope that this translation will help Korean speakers understand the GNU GPL better.
ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü(Free Software Foundation)ÀÇ GNU General Public License 2ÆÇÀ» Çѱ¹¾î·Î ¿Å±ä °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â GNU GPLÀÌ °¡Áø È£ÇýÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °øÀ¯ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®±â À§ÇØ ¸¸µç °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÇ °ø½Ä ¹®¼·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ø¹®ÀÌ ÀǵµÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ¿Ö°îµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î À¯È¿Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ÇöÇà ¹ý·ü°ú ¾ð¾îÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼º ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â Å« ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ø½Ä ¹ø¿ª¹®À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ °æ¿ì¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·ÎÀÇ ¹ø¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Çè ºÎ´ãÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³²°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ¿À¿ªÀ̳ª Çؼ®»óÀÇ ³Á¡À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¦ È¥¶õ°ú ºÐÀïÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ¹®¼°¡ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë°ú ÃëÁö¸¦ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®·Á´Â »ó¹ÝµÈ ¸ñÀûÀ», Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª¹®À» °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ç¸³½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¾ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ °ø½Ä ¹ø¿ªÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °èȹ ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº GNU GPLÀ» ½Ç¹«¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿µ¹®ÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ¸¸ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹ýÀû È¿·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ø¿ª¹®Àº ¹ý·ü °ËÅä¿Í ¹®¼°£ÀÇ µ¿Àϼº ¿©ºÎ¿¡ °üÇÑ °ËÁõÀ» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¦ ¹ý·ü¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¸Áõµµ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ GNU GPLÀ» »ó¾÷ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ý·ü Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚ¹®À» Á÷Á¢ ±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ ¹ø¿ª¹®ÀÌ Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á´Â ³»¿ë°ú ÃëÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. GNU GPLÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ÀÌÇØÇß´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â GPL ÄûÁîµµ ÁÁÀº Âü°í°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
GPL¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·ÊµéÀ» ¸ðÀº Âü°íÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Çϳª·Î GPL Çؼ³ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª: 1998³â 6¿ù 18ÀÏ ¼ÛâÈÆ <chsong@gnu.org>
2ÆÇ, 1991³â 6¿ù
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA ´©±¸µçÁö º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î º¹Á¦ÇÏ°í ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º»¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤Àº Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô(license)Àº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤°ú °øÀ¯ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±× ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª GNU ÀÏ¹Ý °øÁß ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô(ÀÌÇÏ, ¡®GPL¡¯À̶ó°í ĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù)Àº ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁ¤°ú °øÀ¯ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼º¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡´Â GPLÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¸ç, ¸î¸î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡´Â º°µµÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÎ GNU ¾à¼Ò ÀÏ¹Ý °øÁß ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô(GNU Lesser General Public License, ÀÌÇÏ ¡®LGPL¡¯À̶ó°í ĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù)À» ´ë½Å Àû¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¶õ À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÇÔ²² º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¸»Çϸç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ Àǻ翡 µû¶ó ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡µµ GPLÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸¸µç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡µµ GPLÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â `ÀÚÀ¯'¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¹«·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±¸¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, GPLÀº ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º¹Á¦, °³ÀÛ, ¹èÆ÷, ¼öÀÍ »ç¾÷ µî °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå(¼Ò½º ÄÚµå)ÀÇ ÀüºÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀϺθ¦ ¿ø¿ëÇؼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¼±Çϰųª »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» âÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ¯°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǸç, Àڽſ¡°Ô Çã¶ôµÈ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸´Ù ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
GPLÀº GPL ¾È¿¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ(licensee)ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â Á¶Ç×°ú ´Ü¼¸¦ º°µµ·Î Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °³ÀÛ°ú ¹èÆ÷¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î GPL ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ À¯·á ÆǸųª ¹«·á ¹èÆ÷¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¸ðµç ±Ç¸®¸¦, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±×´ë·Î Çã¶ôÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇϰųª ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¸ðµç »çÇ×À» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ´Ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (1) ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (2) ½ÇÁ¤¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó À¯È¿ÇÑ ¹ýÀû È¿·ÂÀ» °®´Â GPLÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ º¹Á¦Çϰųª °³ÀÛ ¹× ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Àç¹èÆ÷ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÚü¿¡ ¼öÁ¤°ú º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀúÀÛÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ °¡Áø ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °³¿¬¼ºÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °³ÀÛ°ú Àç¹èÆ÷ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿øÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀÌ ÈѼյǴ °ÍÀ» ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. GPL¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¸Áõµµ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿øÀúÀÛÀÚ¿Í ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î È°µ¿À» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÇã Á¦µµ´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÏ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ °³º° ƯÇ㸦 ÃëµæÇϸé, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ »çÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(proprietary software)°¡ µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Æ¯Çãµµ ±× »ç¿ë ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷(ÀÌÇÏ, `°øÁß(Íëñë, general public)'À̶ó°í ĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù)¿¡°Ô ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ¸¸ ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈü´Ï´Ù.
º¹Á¦(copying)¿Í °³ÀÛ(modification) ¹× ¹èÆ÷(distribution)¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¶°Ç°ú ±ÔÁ¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦0Á¶. º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀº ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ°¡ GNU GPL¿¡ µû¶ó ¹èÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù´Â »çÇ×À» ¸í½ÃÇÑ ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀÛ¹°¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀÛ¹°(ÀÌÇÏ, `ÇÁ·Î±×·¥'À̶ó°í ĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù)À̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ µîÀÇ Á¤º¸ ó¸® ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãá ÀåÄ¡(ÀÌÇÏ, `ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ'¶ó°í ĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù) ¾È¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Áö½Ã ¹× ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ âÀÛ¹°À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, `2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥'À̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¶Ç´Â ÀúÀ۱ǹýÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀüºÎ ¶Ç´Â »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀ» ¿ø¿ëÇϰųª ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î·ÎÀÇ ¹ø¿ªÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÛ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ Ã¢ÀÛµÈ »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀúÀÛ¹°À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù(ÀÌÈÄ·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î·ÎÀÇ ¹ø¿ªÀº º°´Ù¸¥ Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ °³ÀÛÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ). `ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ'¶õ GPLÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷À» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í, `¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥'À̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³ÀÛÇϰųª 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¹Á¦¿Í °³ÀÛ ±×¸®°í ¹èÆ÷ ÇàÀ§¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °á°ú¹°(output)¿¡´Â, ±× °á°ú¹°ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ, °á°úÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸¼ºÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡ ÇÑÇØ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤À» Àû¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿©ºÎ´Â 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾È¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦1Á¶. ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ç¥½Ã¿Í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÁõÀÌ Á¦°øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °¢ º¹Á¦¹°¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀº »óÅ ±×´ë·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¸Åü·Îµç º¹Á¦ÇÏ°í ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º¹Á¦¿Í ¹èÆ÷°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÁõÀÌ Á¦°øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿µ¹®ÆÇ GPLÀ» ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹èÆ÷ÀÚ´Â º¹Á¦¹°À» ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÈ ºñ¿ëÀ» û±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼±Åà »çÇ×À¸·Î µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ À¯·á º¸ÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦2Á¶. ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀüºÎ³ª ÀϺθ¦ °³ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» âÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÛÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª âÀÛÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×À» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°´Â Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ, Á¦1Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¶Ç´Ù½Ã º¹Á¦µÇ°í ¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1Ç×. ÆÄÀÏÀ» °³ÀÛÇÒ ¶§´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» °³ÀÛÇÑ »ç½Ç°ú ±× ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.2Ç×. ¹èÆ÷Çϰųª °øÇ¥ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÀüºÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀϺΰ¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¹ÞÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é, ÀúÀÛ¹° Àüü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¿ë ±Ç¸®¸¦ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó °øÁß¿¡°Ô ¹«»óÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3Ç×. °³ÀÛÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇà ÇüÅ°¡ ´ëÈÇü ±¸Á¶·Î ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Àü´Þ¹Þ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ç¥½Ã¿Í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÁõÀÌ Á¦°øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½Ç(º°µµÀÇ º¸ÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é ÇØ´ç ³»¿ë)°ú ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¹ÞÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º» ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç ±×¸®°í GPL »çº»À» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÇÔ²² Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹®±¸°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´ëÈÇü ±¸Á¶·Î ÆòÀÌÇÏ°Ô ½ÇÇàµÈ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ È¸é ¶Ç´Â Áö¸éÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂµÇµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù(¿¹¿Ü ±ÔÁ¤: ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´ëÈÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®°í À־ Åë»óÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇà ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Àü¼úÇÑ »çÇ×À» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇüÅ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̸¦ °³ÀÛÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¶ÇÇÑ °ü·Ã »çÇ×À» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù).
À§ Á¶Ç×µéÀº °³ÀÛµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à °³ÀÛµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ º°µµÀÇ µ¶ÀÚÀû ÀúÀÛ¹°·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÉ ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â, ÇØ´ç ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÇ °³º°ÀûÀÎ ¹èÆ÷¿¡´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÌ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀϺημ ÇÔ²² ¹èÆ÷µÈ´Ù¸é °³º°ÀûÀÎ ÀúÀ۱ǰú ¹èÆ÷ ±âÁØ¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ÀúÀÛ¹° ¸ðµÎ¿¡ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Àüü ÀúÀÛ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¿ë ±Ç¸®´Â °øÁß¿¡°Ô ¹«»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô µË´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤Àº °³º°ÀûÀÎ ÀúÀÛ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħÇØÇϰųª ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¼öÁý ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ¹èÆ÷¸¦ ÀÏ°üÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À̵鿡°Ô¼ ÆÄ»ýµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀúÀÛ¹°°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀúÀåÇϰųª ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¸Åü¿¡ ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº ¼öÁý¹°ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀúÀÛ¹°¿¡´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù..
Á¦3Á¶. ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ Ç׸ñÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â Á¶°ÇÀÏ ¶§¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ Á¦1Á¶¿Í Á¦2Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(¶Ç´Â Á¦2Á¶¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)À» ¸ñÀû ÄÚµå(object code)³ª ½ÇÇ๰(executable form)ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πº¹Á¦ÇÏ°í ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1Ç×. ¸ñÀû Äڵ峪 ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå´Â Á¦1Á¶¿Í Á¦2Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» À§ÇØ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸Åü·Î Á¦°øµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.2Ç×. ¹èÆ÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ºñ¿ë¸¸À» ¹Þ°í ¸ñÀû Äڵ峪 ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 3³â°£ À¯È¿ÇÑ ¾àÁ¤¼¸¦ ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÁ¤¼´Â ¾àÁ¤¼¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ À¯È¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í, Á¦1Á¶¿Í Á¦2Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» À§ÇØ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸Åü·Î Á¦°øµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3Ç×. ¸ñÀû Äڵ峪 ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀº Á¤º¸¸¦ ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù(3Ç×Àº À§ 2Ç׿¡ µû¶ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¸ñÀû Äڵ峪 ½ÇÇ๰°ú ÇÔ²² ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ¾àÁ¤À» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºñ»ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¹èÆ÷¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ¸¸ Çã¿ëµË´Ï´Ù).
ÀúÀÛ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå¶õ ÇØ´ç ÀúÀÛ¹°À» °³ÀÛÇϱ⿡ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå¶õ ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀÇ ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå¿Í ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º Á¤ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ¸ðµÎ, ±×¸®°í ½ÇÇ๰ÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ°ú ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Á¦¾îÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀüºÎ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ưº°ÇÑ ¿¹¿ÜÀÇ Çϳª·Î¼ ½ÇÇ๰ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÉ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎºÐ(ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯³ª Ä¿³Î µî)°ú ÇÔ²² (¿ø½Ã Äڵ峪 ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î) ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹èÆ÷µÇ´Â ±¸¼º ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò ÀÚü°¡ ½ÇÇ๰¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµåÀÇ ¹èÆ÷ ´ë»ó¿¡¼ Á¦¿ÜµÇ¾îµµ ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸ñÀû Äڵ峪 ½ÇÇ๰À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ º¹Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ °æ¿ì, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 º¹Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿µîÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¸ñÀû ÄÚµå¿Í ÇÔ²² º¹Á¦µÇµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ.
Á¦4Á¶. º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¹Á¦, °³ÀÛ, 2Â÷Àû ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¼³Á¤°ú ¹èÆ÷´Â ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇàÀ§µµ ¹«È¿ÀÌ¸ç º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÌ º¸ÀåÇÑ ±Ç¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¼Ò¸êµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ º¹Á¦¹°À̳ª ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø Á¦3ÀÚ´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, ¹èÆ÷ÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸® ¼Ò¸ê°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ »ç¿ë»óÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °è¼Ó À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦5Á¶. º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀº ¼¸íÀ̳ª ³¯ÀÎÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â Çü½ÄÀ» °®Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ°¡ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³ÀÛ ¹× ¹èÆ÷¸¦ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇàÀ§°¡ ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÝÁöµË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)À» °³ÀÛÇϰųª ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§´Â ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, º¹Á¦¿Í °³ÀÛ ¹× ¹èÆ÷¿¡ °üÇÑ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ Á¶°Ç°ú ±ÔÁ¤À» ¸ðµÎ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Π°£Áֵ˴ϴÙ.
Á¦6Á¶. ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î Àç¹èÆ÷µÉ °æ¿ì, °¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ º¹Á¦¿Í °³ÀÛ ¹× ¹èÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ 2Â÷Àû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸® Çà»ç¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ »çÇ×µµ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àç¹èÆ÷°¡ ÀϾ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ Á¦3ÀÇ ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ¿¡°Ô º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀ» ÁؼöÇϵµ·Ï °Á¦ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎ°úµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦7Á¶. ¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀ̳ª ƯÇã±Ç ħÇØ ÁÖÀå ¶Ç´Â Æ¯Çã ¹®Á¦¿¡ ±¹ÇѵÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ±ÔÁ¤°ú ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â »çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¹èÄ¡µÈ »çÇ×ÀÌ ¼±ÇàÇϰųª º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ Á¶°Ç°ú ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¸éÁ¦µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹ý¿øÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ̳ª ÇÕÀÇ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô¿¡ À§¹èµÇ´Â »çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ º¹Á¦¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ¹ÞÀº ÀÓÀÇÀÇ Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Æ¯Çã °ü·Ã Çã°¡°¡ ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹«»óÀ¸·Î Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ±×·¯ÇÑ Çã°¡¿Í º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°¸é¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
º» Á¶Ç×Àº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ º» Á¶Ç×ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ À¯È¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡µµ º» Á¶Ç×ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐÀ» À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ Àǵµ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±× ¿ÜÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â º» Á¶Ç×À» ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
º» Á¶Ç×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ƯÇ㳪 ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ä§ÇØ µîÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ Á¶ÀåÇϰųª ÇØ´ç ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, GPLÀ» ÅëÇØ ±¸ÇöÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¹èÆ÷ ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹èÆ÷ ü°è¿¡ ½Å·Ú ÀÖ´Â Áö¿øÀ» °è¼ÓÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ¸¹Àº °øÇåÀ» ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾î¶² ¹èÆ÷ ü°è·Î ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀÛÀÚ¿Í ±âÁõÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿¡ ´Þ¸° °ÍÀÌÁö, ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ °¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
º» Á¶Ç×Àº º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ç׿¡¼ ¹«¾ùÀ» Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦8Á¶. ƯÇ㳪 ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ¶§¹®¿¡ ƯÁ¤ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¹èÆ÷¿Í »ç¿ëÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¶Ç´Â °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑµÈ °æ¿ì, º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀ» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ±¹°¡¿¡ ÇÑÇØ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹èÆ÷ »óÀÇ Áö¿ªÀû Á¦ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ±×·¯ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ ÀϺηΠ°£Áֵ˴ϴÙ.
Á¦9Á¶. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ¶§¶§·Î º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇÀ̳ª ½ÅÆÇÀ» °øÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »õ·Ó°Ô °øÇ¥ÇÒ ÆÇÀº ´ç¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦³ª Çö¾ÈÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ ³»¿ë¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× ±Ùº»Á¤½ÅÀº º¯ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¢°¢ÀÇ ÆÇÀº ÆÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ±¸º°ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÇ ¹øÈ£¿Í ±× ÀÌÈÄ ÆÇÀ» µû¸¥´Ù´Â »çÇ×À» ¸í½ÃÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡´Â ÇØ´ç ÆÇÀ̳ª ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÈ ¾î¶² ÆÇÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ Àû¿ëÇصµ ¹«¹æÇÏ°í, ÆÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÌ °øÇ¥ÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÆÇ ¹øÈ£ÀÇ ÆÇÀ» Àû¿ëÇصµ ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦10Á¶. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô°ú ¹èÆ÷ ±âÁØÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚÀ¯ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÇÔ²² °áÇÕÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀúÀÛÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼¸é ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÌ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» °¡Áø ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äûÀ» ¼ö¶ôÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¶§¶§·Î ¿¹¿Ü ±âÁØÀ» ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´ÜÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ 2Â÷Àû ÀúÀÛ¹°À» ¸ðµÎ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ñÀû°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °øÀ¯¿Í ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ·Á´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¸ñÀûÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀÎ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦11Á¶. º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀ» µû¸£´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«»óÀ¸·Î ¾çµµµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ü·Ã ¹ý·üÀÌ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â Çѵµ ¾È¿¡¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¸Áõµµ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ¿Í ¹èÆ÷ÀÚ°¡ °øµ¿ ¶Ç´Â °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î º°µµÀÇ º¸ÁõÀ» ¼¸éÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀ̳ª »ó¾÷¼º ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÁõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¸Áõµµ ¸í½ÃÀûÀ̳ª ¹¬½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº `ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ' »óÅ·ΠÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ½ÇÇà¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç À§ÇèÀº ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀμöµÇ¸ç ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ º¸¼ö ¹× º¹±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦¹Ý °æºñ ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÇÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÚ°¡ ¸ðµÎ ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦12Á¶. ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ³ª ¹èÆ÷ÀÚ°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó °¡´É¼ºÀ» »çÀü¿¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶óµµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ °ü·Ã ¹ý±Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸È£µÇ°Å³ª ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º°µµÀÇ ¼¸é º¸ÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿ø·¡ÀÇ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÛÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÁ¦°øÇÑ ¹èÆ÷ÀÚ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ »ç¿ë ¶Ç´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀ̳ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÚüÀÇ ¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¥ÀÓÁöÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸éÃ¥ Á¶°ÇÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ³ª Á¦3ÀÚ°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¶ÀÛÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÇÔ²² µ¿ÀÛ½ÃÄÑ ¹ß»ýÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ »ó½Ç ¹× ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ »êÃâ °á°ú¿¡¸¸ ±¹ÇѵǴ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀÇ ÀϹݼºÀ̳ª Ư¼ö¼º»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿øÀÎÀÇ ¿ì¹ß¼º ¹× ÇÊ¿¬¼ºµµ ÀüÇô °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÃÖ´ëÇÑ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é, º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô¿¡ µû¶ó ´©±¸³ª ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô °³ÀÛÇÏ°í Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ´Â ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×À» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÁõÀ» Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ø½Ã ÄÚµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çÇ×À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ Çà°ú º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ôÀÇ Àüü ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
¶ÇÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀüÀÚ¸ÞÀÏ°ú ¼¸éÀ¸·Î ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î ÀÔ·Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÈÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´ëÈÇü ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇßÀ» ¶§ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
`show w'¿Í `show c'´Â GPLÀÇ ÇØ´ç ºÎºÐÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡»óÀÇ ¸í·É¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ `show w'³ª `show c'°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇصµ ¹«¹æÇϸç, ¸¶¿ì½º Ŭ¸¯À̳ª ¸Þ´º ¹æ½Ä°ú °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇصµ ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¸¾à ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀÛÀÚ°¡ Çб³³ª ±â¾÷°ú °°Àº ´Üü³ª ±â°ü¿¡ °í¿ëµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ¹èÆ÷¸¦ À§ÇØ °í¿ëÁÖ³ª ÇØ´ç ±â°üÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Æ÷±â °¢¼¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù(¾Æ·¡ ¹®±¸¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿¹·Î µç À̸§µéÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ À̸§À¸·Î ´ëüÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù).
|
GNU GPLÀº ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ µ¶Á¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼ºê·çƾ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µ¶Á¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ÇØ´ç ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º» ÀÌ¿ëÇã¶ô ´ë½Å
GNU LGPLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼Ò±âÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ÃæÁ·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.